What’s a RIP and Why is It So Difficult to Print?

Raster Image Processing (Ripping) converts data provided by a printer driver into the output raster language supported by the printer. This processing has typically been handled by onboard hardware or firmware. For large, complex images (including raster/vector), this processing is slow and prone to failures and errors. Printer manufacturers have responded by developing products with faster processors and larger amounts of memory. Users experiencing problems are encouraged to upgrade to the latest printers, often at a cost of $10,000 - $50,000.

HyperXpress® is a software-based RIP that moves the final output processing from a printer’s firmware to a workstation. By taking advantage of the higher-performance (faster processor, more memory, large hard drives) of a workstation, HyperXpress is able to process images in a fraction of the time!

A raster image is nothing more than a series of dots. On screen, these dots appear to have many colors - really only Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). When printed, they must be converted to the correct scale of dots on the printed media. The screen has one scale of Dots Per Inch (DPI), while the printer has a different scale of DPI. When printing an image, the RGB dots are converted to the lines of dots on the paper. Printers don’t have RGB inks, they have toners of Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black (CMYK), which need to be combined to give the illusion of the original RGB image. Since the user’s image is unordered and unorganized in the application, some RIPs have trouble dealing with a large unordered file containing many overlays. This is why hardware printer RIPs often run out of memory, or sit and “think” for a long period of time while processing files.

Hardware RIPs (built into printers and plotters) and software RIPs have trouble processing large hybrid files containing image and vector-type data. HyperXpress, a software RIP package, solves this problem...and quickly! Most other software RIPs are designed for the graphic arts and publishing industries and have limitations with CAD, GIS and scientific data. HyperXpress was designed specially for the data associated with CAD, GIS and scientific applications.

 

 
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